March 27, 2024
Change needed to ease tikanga evidence into court
The Law Commission wants changes to improve the way tikanga and matauranga evidence is handled by courts.
Speaking on recommendations coming out of a review of the Evidence Act, commission president Amokura Kawharu says statements handed down from tupuna are treated as hearsay and therefore unreliable, and there needs to be a way they can be admitted into court as evidence.
A code of conduct for expert witnesses also needs to be modified so tribal experts or kaumatua can give evidence on tikanga based on matauranga and lived experience.
“Ideally the recommendations if implemented will also make giving evidence simpler and less stressful for witnesses, but we are confident they will primarily make proceedings more efficient and consistent and those are all aims of the legislation so they squarely fit whithn the terms fo reference for the project which is to make sure the Evidence Act is working as intended and it is facilitating the right sort of information being brought before court,” Ms Kawharu says.
She says tikanga evidence does get before the courts, but often only after parties go through technical hoops to bring it in.