As artificial intelligence rapidly becomes part of everyday life, Māori technology and governance advocate Dayle Takitimu says Aotearoa must ensure that human rights, Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Māori data sovereignty sit at the heart of how AI is developed and used.
Speaking with Radio Waatea, Takitimu welcomed the Human Rights Commission’s call for New Zealand to adopt a human rights-centred and Te Tiriti-based approach to artificial intelligence, arguing that Māori cannot afford to be left behind as governments and businesses embrace emerging technologies.
The Commission has warned that while AI presents significant opportunities across health, education, employment and public services, it also carries risks of reinforcing discrimination, bias and inequity if appropriate safeguards are not in place.
For Takitimu, those concerns are particularly significant for Māori communities.
AI systems are increasingly being trained using vast amounts of data, making it essential that Māori retain authority over how Māori information, cultural knowledge and intellectual property are collected, governed and used.
Central to that discussion is the principle of Māori data sovereignty, which recognises that Māori should exercise authority over data relating to Māori people, communities, language and mātauranga.
Takitimu says protecting that authority is an expression of tino rangatiratanga in the digital age.
She believes Te Tiriti o Waitangi provides an important framework for ensuring Māori participate as partners in decisions about artificial intelligence rather than simply becoming subjects of technologies designed elsewhere.
The discussion comes as governments around the world grapple with how to regulate AI while balancing innovation with public trust and human rights protections.
In Aotearoa, Māori researchers, iwi and technology leaders have increasingly called for Indigenous values and governance to be embedded in AI development from the outset.
Takitimu says AI has enormous potential to improve outcomes in areas including healthcare, education, environmental management and public services, but only if systems are designed in partnership with Māori and reflect Māori values.
Without appropriate governance, he warns AI risks reproducing existing inequities and creating new challenges around privacy, bias and the use of Indigenous knowledge.
The Human Rights Commission has also highlighted the need for transparency, accountability and stronger protections to ensure AI systems uphold fundamental rights while recognising the Crown’s obligations under Te Tiriti o Waitangi.
As artificial intelligence continues to transform society, Takitimu says the conversation should not simply be about technology.
Instead, he believes it is about ensuring Māori rights, cultural integrity and self-determination remain central to New Zealand’s digital future.
The debate is expected to become increasingly important as AI plays a larger role in public services, business, education and healthcare, with Māori leaders calling for governance frameworks that protect both innovation and Indigenous rights.
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